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AD7245AAP Datenblatt(PDF) 8 Page - Analog Devices |
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AD7245AAP Datenblatt(HTML) 8 Page - Analog Devices |
8 / 16 page AD7245A/AD7248A REV. B –8– CIRCUIT INFORMATION D/A SECTION The AD7245A/AD7248A contains a 12-bit voltage mode digi- tal-to-analog converter. The output voltage from the converter has the same positive polarity as the reference voltage allowing single supply operation. The reference voltage for the DAC is provided by an on-chip buried Zener diode. The DAC consists of a highly stable, thin-film, R–2R ladder and twelve high-speed NMOS single-pole, double-throw switches. The simplified circuit diagram for this DAC is shown in Figure 1. R R RR R 2R 2R 2R 2R 2R 2R DB0 DB1 DB9 DB10 DB11 VOUT RFB 2R 2R ROFS AGND VREF SHOWN FOR ALL 1s ON DAC Figure 1. D/A Simplified Circuit Diagram The input impedance of the DAC is code dependent and can vary from 8 k Ω to infinity. The input capacitance also varies with code, typically from 50 pF to 200 pF. OP AMP SECTION The output of the voltage mode D/A converter is buffered by a noninverting CMOS amplifier. The user has access to two gain setting resistors which can be connected to allow different out- put voltage ranges (discussed later). The buffer amplifier is capable of developing up to 10 V across a 2 k Ω load to GND. The output amplifier can be operated from a single positive power supply by tying VSS = AGND = 0 V. The amplifier can also be operated from dual supplies to allow a bipolar output range of –5 V to +5 V. The advantages of having dual supplies for the unipolar output ranges are faster settling time to voltages near 0 V, full sink capability of 2.5 mA maintained over the entire output range and elimination of the effects of negative offset on the transfer characteristic (outlined previously). Figure 2 shows the sink capability of the amplifier for single supply operation. OUTPUT VOLTAGE – Volts 5 2 0 06 1 23 4 5 78 9 10 1 3 4 TA = T MIN TO T MAX Figure 2. Typical Single Supply Sink Current vs. Output Voltage The small signal (200 mV p-p) bandwidth of the output buffer amplifier is typically 1 MHz. The output noise from the ampli- fier is low with a figure of 25 nV/ √Hz at a frequency of 1 kHz. The broadband noise from the amplifier has a typical peak-to- peak figure of 150 µV for a 1 MHz output bandwidth. There is no significant difference in the output noise between single and dual supply operation. VOLTAGE REFERENCE The AD7245A/AD7248A contains an internal low noise buried Zener diode reference which is trimmed for absolute accuracy and temperature coefficient. The reference is internally connected to the DAC. Since the DAC has a variable input impedance at its reference input the Zener diode reference is buffered. This buffered reference is available to the user to drive the circuitry required for bipolar output ranges. It can be used as a reference for other parts in the system provided it is externally buffered. The reference will give long-term stability comparable with the best discrete Zener reference diodes. The performance of the AD7245A/AD7248A is specified with internal reference, and all the testing and trimming is done with this reference. The reference should be decoupled at the REF OUT pin and recommended decoupling components are 10 µF and 0.1 µF capacitors in series with a 10 Ω resistor. A simplified schematic of the refer- ence circuitry is shown in Figure 3. VDD TO DAC AGND REF OUT IC IS TEMPERATURE COMPENSATION CURRENT V-TO-I IC Figure 3. Internal Reference DIGITAL SECTION The AD7245A/AD7248A digital inputs are compatible with either TTL or 5 V CMOS levels. All data inputs are static pro- tected MOS gates with typical input currents of less than 1 nA. The control inputs sink higher currents (150 µA max) as a result of the fast digital interfacing. Internal input protection of all logic inputs is achieved by on-chip distributed diodes. The AD7245A/AD7248A features a very low digital feedthrough figure of 10 nV-s in a 5 V output range. This is due to the volt- age mode configuration of the DAC. Most of the impulse is actually as a result of feedthrough across the package. INTERFACE LOGIC INFORMATION—AD7245A Table I shows the truth table for AD7245A operation. The part contains two 12-bit latches, an input latch and a DAC latch. CS and WR control the loading of the input latch while LDAC controls the transfer of information from the input latch to the DAC latch. All control signals are level triggered; and therefore, either or both latches may be made transparent, the input latch by keeping CS and WR “LOW”, the DAC latch by keeping LDAC “LOW.” Input data is latched on the rising edge of WR. |
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