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ML2037CS Datenblatt(PDF) 7 Page - Micro Linear Corporation |
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ML2037CS Datenblatt(HTML) 7 Page - Micro Linear Corporation |
7 / 10 page ML2037 7 microprocessor crystals meet the above requirements, but it is recommended to test the selected crystal in circuit to insure proper operation. Suitable crystals can be purchased from the following suppliers: ECS, Inc. FOX Electronics M-TRON Industries An external clock can drive CLK IN directly if desired. The frequency of this clock can be anything from 0 to 32MHz. However, at clock frequencies below 5MHz, the sine wave output begins to exhibit "staircasing". The ML2037 has a clock output that can be used to drive other external devices. The CLK OUT output is a buffered output from the oscillator which runs at one half the frequency of CLK IN. SERIAL DIGITAL INTERFACE The digital interface consists of a shift register and data latch. The serial 16-bit data word on S DATA IN is clocked into a 16-bit shift register on falling edges of the serial shift clock, S CLK. The LSB should be shifted in first and the MSB last as shown in Timing Diagram 1. The data that has been shifted into the shift register is loaded into a 16- bit data latch on the falling edge of S ENABLE. To insure that true data is loaded into the data latch from the shift register, the S ENABLE falling edge should occur before the S CLK transitions high to low. S ENABLE should be high while shifting data into the shift register. Note that all data is entered and latched on edges, not levels, of S CLK and S ENABLE. Upon power up, the data in the latch is indeterminate. It is therefore recommended to initialize the frequency data as part of a power up routine. FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION (Continued) SYNCHRONIZATION When the SYNC pin is held high, the sine wave generator operates normally. Pulling this pin low causes the sine wave output to be interrupted and resets the phase back to zero. The sine wave output goes to the 2.5V DC level approximately 1µs after the SYNC input goes low. Switching the SYNC pin back to a high level starts the sine wave going again from zero phase. The delay from when the SYNC goes high to the start of the sine wave is about 500ns, as shown in Figure 2. If several generator chips are driven from the same clock, the SYNC input allows them to be phase synchronized to any value. Figure 3 gives an example of how a microcontroller can be used with two ML2037s to generate two sine waves that are 90º out of phase. SHUTDOWN The SHDN input provides a means to power down the analog section and the internal clock of the sine wave generator. When in the power down mode the part will draw only 10µA of input current and the output will go to zero approximately 500ns after the SHDN pin goes high. Switching the SHDN back to a low level allows the sine wave to resume at the last programmed frequency. The delay from when the SHDN goes low to when the sine wave resumes is about 200µs. The use of the power down mode allows power management for portable applications or for gating the internal oscillator for low noise applications. POWER SUPPLIES The analog circuitry in the device is powered from 5V (AVCC) and is referenced to AGND. The digital circuits in the device can also powered from the same 5V supply (DVCC to DGND). It is recommended that AGND and DGND be connected together close to the device and have a good connection back to the power source. It is recommended that the power supplies to the device should be bypassed by placing decoupling capacitors from AVCC to AGND and DVCC to DGND as physically close to the device as possible. Figure 2. SYNC Pin Timing. 1 µs SNYC 500ns OUT |
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Ähnliche Beschreibung - ML2037CS |
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