Datenblatt-Suchmaschine für elektronische Bauteile |
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FAN9611 Datenblatt(PDF) 3 Page - Fairchild Semiconductor |
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FAN9611 Datenblatt(HTML) 3 Page - Fairchild Semiconductor |
3 / 18 page AN-6086 © 2009 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com Rev. 1.0.4 • 4/22/10 3 Figure 4. Frequency Variation of BCM PFC Since the design of filter and inductor for a BCM PFC converter with variable switching frequency should be done at minimum frequency condition, it is worthwhile to examine how the minimum frequency of BCM PFC converter changes with operating conditions. Figure 5 shows the minimum switching frequency, which occurs at the peak of line voltage, as a function of the RMS line voltage for three output voltage settings. It is interesting to note that, depending on where the output voltage is set, the minimum switching frequency may occur at the minimum or at the maximum line voltage. When the output voltage is approximately 405V, the minimum switching frequency is the same for both low line (85VAC) and high line (265VAC). Figure 5. Minimum Switching Frequency vs. RMS Line Voltage (L = 390µH, POUT = 200W) 3. Interleaving of BCM Boost PFC One important characteristic of a BCM boost converter is the high ripple current of the boost inductor, which goes from zero to a controlled peak value in every switching period. Accordingly, the power switch is also stressed with high peak currents. In addition, the high ripple current must be filtered by an EMI filter to meet high-frequency noise regulations enforced for equipment connected to the mains. These effects usually limit the practical output power level of the converter below 300W. However, operating two parallel-connected boost power stages 180º out of phase, as shown in Figure 6; the high peak current and over-sized EMI filter problems are solved, extending the maximum practical power level of this control technique to greater than 800W. This technique is called interleaving. Figure 6. Interleaving Operation of BCM Boost PFC Interleaving operation provides many advantages over the single BCM PFC operation. The losses are distributed in the switching devices, which also spreads the dissipated power and eases the thermal management of the power stage design. Interleaving also yields great benefits on EMI filter size reduction since the effective switching frequency seen at the input side of the converter is doubled, while the combined ripple current is minimized due to the ripple current cancellation, as shown in the waveforms of Figure 6. |
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