Datenblatt-Suchmaschine für elektronische Bauteile |
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LM25574MTX Datenblatt(PDF) 12 Page - Texas Instruments |
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LM25574MTX Datenblatt(HTML) 12 Page - Texas Instruments |
12 / 29 page VinMIN = Vout + VD 1 - Fs x 500 ns RAMP VCC CRAMP RRAMP LM25574, LM25574-Q1 SNVS483G – JANUARY 2007 – REVISED APRIL 2013 www.ti.com For duty cycles greater than 50%, peak current mode control circuits are subject to sub-harmonic oscillation. Sub-harmonic oscillation is normally characterized by observing alternating wide and narrow pulses at the switch node. Adding a fixed slope voltage ramp (slope compensation) to the current sense signal prevents this oscillation. The 50µA of offset current provided from the emulated current source adds some fixed slope to the ramp signal. In some high output voltage, high duty cycle applications, additional slope may be required. In these applications, a pull-up resistor may be added between the VCC and RAMP pins to increase the ramp slope compensation. For VOUT > 7.5V: Calculate optimal slope current, IOS = VOUT x 10µA/V. For example, at VOUT = 10V, IOS = 100µA. Install a resistor from the RAMP pin to VCC: RRAMP = VCC / (IOS - 50µA) Figure 14. RRAMP to VCC for VOUT > 7.5V Maximum Duty Cycle / Input Drop-out Voltage There is a forced off-time of 500ns implemented each cycle to guarantee sufficient time for the diode current to be sampled. This forced off-time limits the maximum duty cycle of the buck switch. The maximum duty cycle will vary with the operating frequency. DMAX = 1 - Fs x 500ns (3) Where Fs is the oscillator frequency. Limiting the maximum duty cycle will raise the input dropout voltage. The input dropout voltage is the lowest input voltage required to maintain regulation of the output voltage. An approximation of the input dropout voltage is: (4) Where VD is the voltage drop across the re-circulatory diode. Operating at high switching frequency raises the minimum input voltage necessary to maintain regulation. Current Limit The LM25574 contains a unique current monitoring scheme for control and over-current protection. When set correctly, the emulated current sense signal provides a signal which is proportional to the buck switch current with a scale factor of 2.0 V / A. The emulated ramp signal is applied to the current limit comparator. If the emulated ramp signal exceeds 1.4V (0.7A) the present current cycle is terminated (cycle-by-cycle current limiting). In applications with small output inductance and high input voltage the switch current may overshoot due to the propagation delay of the current limit comparator. If an overshoot should occur, the diode current sampling circuit will detect the excess inductor current during the off-time of the buck switch. If the sample & hold DC level exceeds the 1.4V current limit threshold, the buck switch will be disabled and skip pulses until the diode current sampling circuit detects the inductor current has decayed below the current limit threshold. This approach prevents current runaway conditions due to propagation delays or inductor saturation since the inductor current is forced to decay following any current overshoot. 12 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM25574 LM25574-Q1 |
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