Datenblatt-Suchmaschine für elektronische Bauteile |
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CS8101YTHA5 Datenblatt(PDF) 5 Page - Cherry Semiconductor Corporation |
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CS8101YTHA5 Datenblatt(HTML) 5 Page - Cherry Semiconductor Corporation |
5 / 8 page The I/O port of the microprocessor typically provides 50µA to Q1. In automotive applications the SWITCH is connected to the ignition switch. The output or compensation capacitor helps determine three main characteristics of a linear regulator: start-up delay, load transient response and loop stability. Figure 5. Test and application circuit showing output compensation. The capacitor value and type should be based on cost, availability, size and temperature constraints. A tantalum or aluminum electrolytic capacitor is best, since a film or ceramic capacitor with almost zero ESR can cause instabili- ty. The aluminum electrolytic capacitor is the least expen- sive solution, but, if the circuit operates at low tempera- tures (-25¡C to -40¡C), both the value and ESR of the capacitor will vary considerably. The capacitor manufac- turers data sheet usually provides this information. The value for the output capacitor COUT shown in Figure 5 should work for most applications, however it is not nec- essarily the optimized solution. To determine an acceptable value for COUT for a particular application, start with a tantalum capacitor of the recom- mended value and work towards a less expensive alterna- tive part. Step 1: Place the completed circuit with a tantalum capac- itor of the recommended value in an environmental cham- ber at the lowest specified operating temperature and monitor the outputs with an oscilloscope. A decade box connected in series with the capacitor will simulate the higher ESR of an aluminum capacitor. Leave the decade box outside the chamber, the small resistance added by the longer leads is negligible. Step 2: With the input voltage at its maximum value, increase the load current slowly from zero to full load while observing the output for any oscillations. If no oscil- lations are observed, the capacitor is large enough to ensure a stable design under steady state conditions. Step 3: Increase the ESR of the capacitor from zero using the decade box and vary the load current until oscillations appear. Record the values of load current and ESR that cause the greatest oscillation. This represents the worst case load conditions for the regulator at low temperature. Step 4 : Maintain the worst case load conditions set in step 3 and vary the input voltage until the oscillations increase. This point represents the worst case input voltage conditions. Step 5: If the capacitor is adequate, repeat steps 3 and 4 with the next smaller valued capacitor. A smaller capacitor will usually cost less and occupy less board space. If the output oscillates within the range of expected operating conditions, repeat steps 3 and 4 with the next larger stan- dard capacitor value. Step 6: Test the load transient response by switching in various loads at several frequencies to simulate its real working environment. Vary the ESR to reduce ringing. Step 7: Remove the unit from the environmental chamber and heat the IC with a heat gun. Vary the load current as instructed in step 5 to test for any oscillations. Once the minimum capacitor value with the maximum ESR is found, a safety factor should be added to allow for the tolerance of the capacitor and any variations in regula- tor performance. Most good quality aluminum electrolytic capacitors have a tolerance of ±20% so the minimum value found should be increased by at least 50% to allow for this tolerance plus the variation which will occur at low tem- peratures. The ESR of the capacitor should be less than 50% of the maximum allowable ESR found in step 3 above. The maximum power dissipation for a single output regu- lator (Figure 6) is: PD(max) = {VIN(max) - VOUT(min)}IOUT(max) + VIN(max)IQ (1) where: VIN(max) is the maximum input voltage, VOUT(min) is the minimum output voltage, IOUT(max) is the maximum output current for the applica- tion, and IQ is the quiescent current the regulator consumes at IOUT(max). Once the value of PD(max) is known, the maximum permis- sible value of RQJA can be calculated: RQJA = (2) The value of RQJA can then be compared with those in the package section of the data sheet. Those packages with RQJA's less than the calculated value in equation 2 will keep the die temperature below 150¡C. 150¡C - TA PD Calculating Power Dissipation in a Single Output Linear Regulator RESET CS8101 VOUT RRST COUT** 10 mF ENABLE VIN CIN* 0.1 mF *CIN required if regulator is located far from the power supply filter. ** COUT required for stability. Capacitor must operate at minimum temperature expected. Stability Considerations Table 1. Logic Control of CS8101 Output Microprocessor I/O drive Switch ENABLE Output ON Closed LOW ON Open LOW ON OFF Closed LOW ON Open HIGH OFF 5 Application Notes: continued |
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Ähnliche Beschreibung - CS8101YTHA5 |
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